Neeskens suffered defeat in two consecutive World Cup finals. He opened the scoring with a penalty kick in the 1974 final, giving his team a 1-0 lead. However, despite the Netherlands' reputation for playing stylish "total football," they ultimately fell short, losing 2-1 to West Germany in Munich.
"The most beautiful football doesn't always win," he said later, according to the Dutch football association KNVB. "But it's incredible to me that people all over the world still talk about that Dutch team. The best and most beautiful football, total football."
Neeskens was again in the team in 1978 when the Dutch once more fell agonisingly short of the world title, losing 3-1 to host Argentina after extra-time in Buenos Aires.
Neeskens played a total of 49 internationals for the Netherlands, including 12 at World Cups, and scored 17 goals.
Neeskens won the European Cup, the predecessor of the Champions League, three times as part of the dominant Ajax team of the early '70s and went on to play for Barcelona and then the New York Cosmos among other teams.
"We are deeply saddened to hear about the passing of Johan Neeskens. Our thoughts are with his family at this time. Rest in peace, Ajax legend," the Amsterdam club said on X, formerly Twitter.
Barcelona, referring to the club's nickname, called Neeskens "A blaugrana legend who will forever be in our memory. Rest in peace."
At a reunion of the players in the 1974 World Cup final, Neeskens explained what he believed was the key to a team's success. "The collective, that's what it's all about," he said according to the KNVB. "You need each other on the field. You can only become a champion as a team. There is only one star and that is the team."
After his playing career, Neeskens acted as an assistant coach for both the Netherlands and Australia.
The Dutch soccer association KNVB said on Monday that Neeskens died the previous day in Algeria, where he was taking part in a coaching project it organised. No cause of death was immediately announced.
"Words fail to capture the enormity and suddenness of this loss," the KNVB said in a statement on its website. "Our thoughts are with his wife Marlis, his children, family and friends.
"The world not only says goodbye to a gifted sportsman but, above all, to a compassionate, driven and wonderful person."